Almost every agent project now claims to provide “long-term memory.”
For one project, that means embedding chat history. For another, it means maintaining a user profile. A third lets the model edit Markdown files. A fourth builds a bitemporal knowledge graph. All four use the word memory, but they are not the same system and should not be placed on one undifferentiated leaderboard.
To decide whether a system genuinely remembers, I would rather ask three questions:
Every Agent builder hits this question eventually: where do I store user data so the agent remembers it next session? Three approaches dominate the landscape: RAG (vector retrieval), LLM Wiki (structured knowledge injection), and plain-text context memory (the CLAUDE.md / Cursor Rules pattern). Each has vocal advocates. But picking wrong is expensive — do RAG too light and it’s a noise generator; do plain text too heavy and it’s a token incinerator.